PSYC 341 Exam 8 answers

PSYC 341 Exam 8

In Mischel and Shoda’s personality system, behavior is shaped by people’s specific cognitive and affective processes plus
Walter Mischel was born in the same city where _____ lived most of his life.
Rotter insisted that an adequate theory of personality must take into consideration the assumption that people
Rotter found that people who score high on the Interpersonal Trust Scale are generally more likely to _____ than are people who score low on this scale.
Mischel’s early research led him to believe that behavior is mostly a function of
Unlike Skinner, Julian Rotter contended that an adequate theory of human behavior
Rotter defined maladaptive behavior as behavior that
According to Rotter, the behavior potential in any situation is a function of
“The probability held by the individual that a particular reinforcement will occur as a function of a specific behavior on his [or her] part in a specific situation or situations” is Rotter’s definition of
Mischel’s chief argument with trait theory is that it
Rotter sees interpersonal trust as a
Mischel and Shoda’s cognitive‐affective personality system predicts that a person’s behavior will
According to Rotter, need potential is highest under conditions of
Rotter’s general prediction formula does NOT include the concept of
When reinforcement value is held constant and expectancy varies, what factor in Rotter’s theory can be predicted?
“A generalized expectancy held by an individual that the word, promise, oral or written statement of another individual or group can be relied on” is Rotter’s definition of
Mischel believes that people regulate their own behavior through
According to Rotter, freedom of movement can be determined by
To Mischel, behavior is mostly likely to be caused by
Which of the following is NOT one of Mischel and Shoda’s cognitive‐affective units?
The more long‐range goal of Rotter’s approach to psychotherapy was the
At the core of Rotter’s personality theory is his emphasis on
By his own admission, Rotter was MOST influenced by
According to Rotter, people with high internal locus of control believe that
A study by Wright and Mischel asked children and adults to report everything they knew about certain groups of children. Findings from this research suggested that
A student is given a Role Title List and asked to designate people who fit the various role titles on the list. This is part of the procedure for the
Kelly’s personal construct theory emphasizes the notion that
Which of these statements would Kelly say represents a construct as opposed to a concept?
All women are humans all humans are mammals: all mammals are animals. This statement expresses Kelly’s ______ corollary.
Kelly’s insistence that a construct is an either/or proposition is reflected in which corollary?
Kelly’s belief that alternative constructions are always possible reflects the philosophical position of
To Kelly, our actions are shaped by
According to Kelly, a person’s construct system
The purpose of Kelly’s Rep test is to
Kelly became a psychotherapist
Kelly believed that people’s attempts to interpret and explain events is similar to that of
While talking with Connor, Matt anticipates what Connor will say next. This event is best accounted for by Kelly’s ______ corollary.
Kelly stated that people belong to the same cultural group because they
Kelly’s theory of personal constructs assumes all BUT:
According to Kelly, our pattern of behavior that results from our understanding of the constructs of others is our
Personal constructs on Kelly’s repertory grid consist of two poles:
Personal construct theory assumes that behavior is
Kelly’s basic postulate assumes that behavior is guided by
Kelly’s organization corollary assumes which type of relationship among constructs?
According to Kelly, fear is unlike threat in that fear
The purpose of Kelly’s fixed‐role therapy is to
Kelly might explain client resistance and negative transference during psychotherapy as a means of reducing
Kelly held that, generally speaking, people
Which situation best illustrates Kelly’s individuality corollary?
Which set of terms is most consistent with Kelly’s concept of personal constructs?

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