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MBA 113 – QUANTITATIVE METHODS

 MBA 113 – QUANTITATIVE METHODS

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  1. All Questions are compulsory in Section A. Section A carries 20 marks.
  2. Attempt FIVE questions in all from Section B, selecting ONE question either A of B from each question. Answer of each question shall be limited upto 250 words. Each question carries 6 marks.
  3. Attempt 3 questions in all from section C. Answer of each question shall be limited upto 500 words. Each question carries 10 marks.
SECTION A
1. “The scope of application of operation research extends to other economic activities like industry and trade” Explain.
 
SECTION B
2. A Explain the characteristics of Operation Research?
OR
  B Compute the inverse of matrix and find solution of following system  of Equations?

x-2y+z=0

3x+3y+3=7

0x+3y+4z=7

3. A Calculate Coefficient of Rank Correlation from following data (Allot the ranks rom highest to lowest)

X series:48,33,40,09,16,16,65,24,16,57

Y series: 13,13,24,06,16,01,20,09,06,09

OR
  B Obtain the initial basic feasible solution of transportation problem by using:-

1)North-West Corner rule

2)Least-Cost Method

PLANT DI D2 D3 D4 NO OF UNITS AVAILABLE
P1 2 3 11 7 6
P2 1 0 6 1 1
P3 5 8 15 09 10
DEMAND 07 05 03 02
4. A Solve the following with the help of two phase method

Max Z = x1+x2

Sub to     2×1+x2≥4

x1+7×2≥7

And x1,x2≥0

 

OR
  B Two products X1 and X2 are processed on three machines A,B and C. the processing time , machine availability and profit per unit is as follows:-

Machine Processing Time X1 Processing Time X2 Availability(in Hours)
       A        2 3 1500
       B 3 2 1500
       C 1 1 1500
Profit/unit Rs. 10 Rs. 12

Formulate appropriate linear programming model for this problem and solve with the help of Simplex Method.

 

5. A .   A newspaper boy has the following probabilities of selling a magazine

No. of copies sold   10     11     12     13     14

Probability            .10    .15    .20    .25    .30

Cost of copy is Rs. 3 and selling price is Rs. 5 . He cannot return
the unsold magazines. Determine the optimal act and EVPI.

 

OR
  B Explain the decision rules of decision making under uncertainity?
6. A A and B play a game in which each one has three coins a 5 paisa, a 10 paisa and a 20 paisa coin. Each player selects the coinwithout the knowledge of others choice. If the some of the coins is an odd amount, A wins B’s coin and if sum is even B wins A’s  coin. Find the best strategy for each player and value of game.
OR
  B i) Differentiate between Game theory and Decision theory

ii) Write the characteristics of game.

 

 

 SECTION C
7. Discuss the significance and scope of Operation Research in modern Management?

 

8. Solve the following assignment problem of minimizing total time for doing all jobs.

Operators JOB J1 JOB J2 JOB J3 JOB J4 JOB J5
O1 16 12 15 12 16
O2 12 15 18 17 17
O3 17 18 16 19 18
O4 16 12 13 14 15
O5 19 13 18 19 17
O6 14 17 14 16 18
9. Solve the following with the help of two phase method:-

Max Z = x1+x2

Sub to    2×1+x2≥4

x1+7×2≥7

And x1,x2≥0

 

10. A decision problem has been expressed in the following payoff table:-

Statesof Nature Alternatives
A1 A2 A3
E1 2000 2800 1600
E2 2500 1200 1500
E3 1500 1800 1100

What will be the manager’s decision if he uses ,

Maximax criteria

Maximin criteria

Minimax regret criteria

Hurwicz Criteria if α = 0.7

 

11. Calculate the value of Game with the help of Oddment’s Method (2×2  game)

Player B1 B2
A1 2 0
A2 -8 6
 

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