The Impact of White Collar Crimes in the Communities
In contrast, losses associated with all violent crime, property losses, and burglaries were $1.3 billion (California Senate, 1994, p. 7).
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Get Help Now!The widespread availability of high technology equipment has been a boon for the white collar criminal. Desktop publishing equipment facilitates fraud and embezzlement. Scanners allow the criminal to make full-color reproductions of financial instruments. Technologies are also on the market that can be used for altering credit cards and legitimate bank checks. According to security expert and consultant, a counterfeiter can obtain the computer equipment necessary to produce top quality fake checks for less than $10,000 in under 15 minutes at certain office supply outlets (Holland, 1995, p. 96).
Selective enforcement of white collar crimes is based on several factors, the most important of which are availability of resources and community context. In recent years, many jurisdictions have experienced cutbacks in public expenditures for law enforcement, with the result that most agencies are simply overburdened with cases due to reductions in service levels. The selective enforcement of crime also has political overtones, and law enforcement is obligated to respond to community concerns: “Local prosecutors tended to be sensitive to the specific problems, needs, and expectations of the communities in which they worked, much as are local police forces” (U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1993, p. 2). Cutbacks in budgets have been met with concomitant increases in common crime. The result is that resources from fraud investigations have been reallocated to the investigation of violent offenses.
The culprit in the shift of resources from fraud investigation to common crime is drugs. Beginning in the 1960s and continuing into the current decade, drug enforcement has come to dominate police work: ”
By the 1990s, with the introduction of crack cocaine, drug enforcement and street violence became the prime…
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