Which of the following was recognized earliest as a true profession

Which of the following was recognized earliest as a true profession? a. Ministry b. Teaching c. Social work d. Engineering ____

2. Which of the following characteristics of a profession were listed in Flexner’s work on professions? a. Activities of professions are more physically than intellectually oriented. b. Activities of professions are based on their own body of knowledge. c. Beliefs of professions are more theoretical than practical. d. Beliefs and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. ____

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3. Similarities exist between various ideas about what constitutes a profession. Which of the following is believed to be a characteristic of a profession? a. Members have autonomy. b. Members are trained on the job. c. Members are motivated primarily by financial reward. d. The group lacks a code of ethics. ____

4. Which of the following best describes the difference between an occupation and a profession? a. A profession requires a duty to serve. b. A profession is defined by members’ average income. c. In a profession, action is based on intuition. d. In a profession, knowledge is handed down from generation to generation. ____

5. According to the nurse’s Code of Ethics , the hallmark of nursing practice is a. autonomy. b. accountability. c. evidence-based practice. d. altruism. ____

6. The document that provides professional standards and a framework for professional decision making that ensures decisions are made with the highest integrity is the a. Nurse Practice Act. b. Code of Ethics. c. Nursing’s Social Policy Statement. d. bylaws of the American Nurses Association (ANA). ____

7. A component that separates occupations from professions is commitment. Which of the following is the best way that nurses can show commitment to each other? a. Reporting substandard practice by unlicensed personnel b. Reading the professional literature c. Mentoring nursing students and novice nurses
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d. Making a financial donation to a professional organization ____

8. The nursing profession has experienced barriers to professionalism. Which of the following is the primary current barrier to nursing’s professionalism? a. Too many men in nursing b. Unquestioning obedience to doctors c. Limitations placed on practice by state legislators d. Variability of educational backgrounds of nurses ____

9. The process of professionalization of an occupation typically follows a pattern of developmental stages. One of the stages is collective identity. Which of the following is an example of collective identity? a. Legal right to practice profession to protect unique skills from outsiders b. Apprenticeship programs to develop skills c. A loose association of practitioners d. Definition of the profession’s mission related to full-time work ____

10. Preparation is a component that separates occupations from professions…………………