After the end of the Cold War, NATO

After the end of the Cold War, NATO

After the end of the Cold War, NATO
Question 2 1 pts
security is a collective action problem.
states cannot normally agree on what constitutes a threat to peace.
their organizational structure often prohibits the use of force by the organization.
All of these
Collective security organizations are often unable to prevent the outbreak of conflict because
Question 3 1 pts
They increase the cost of conflict, making violence less likely.
They increase the likelihood of war by forcing states to take positions they might otherwise not take.
They increase the likelihood of conflict by reducing its cost.
How do credible alliances affect bargaining in the international system?
They reduce the likelihood of conflict by reducing the effective number of actors in the international system.
Question 4 1 pts
The number of peacekeeping missions decreased.
The number of permanent members increased.
The number of vetoes decreased.
Security Council activity was largely unaffected by the Cold War’s end.
How was UN Security Council activity affected by the end of the Cold War?
Question 5 1 pts
alliances; they are based on more credible shared interests
alliances; they can reduce the threat of violence without relying on the use of countervailing force
collective security organizations; they are based on more credible shared interests
collective security organizations; they can reduce the threat of violence without relying on the use of
countervailing force
In general, _______________ are more effective in reducing the risk of violence between countries because
____________.
Question 6 1 pts
economically.
militarily.
politically.
In international relations, an alliance is an institution that helps countries cooperate
scientifically.
Question 7 1 pts
the five main committees of the United Nations.
the five key advisers to the Secretary General.
the five permanent members of the Security Council.
the bureaucracy and officers responsible for organizing the UN’s activities.
In the context of the United Nations, the P-5 refers to
Question 8 1 pts
preventing the outbreak of internal conflicts (civil wars) within states
preventing inter-state conflict and ending hostilities between states
preventing genocide
post-conflict reconstruction and development
In which area have United Nations peacekeeping operations been most successful?
Question 9 1 pts
failed to keep peace.
succeeded in preventing cease-fires from being violated.
increased the likelihood of a new civil war breaking out.
required little effort by participating countries.
On average, peacekeeping has
Question 10 1 pts
has the consent of the warring parties.
is used to enforce a peace treaty.
often does not have the consent of the warring parties.
does not require the use of force in order to participate.
Peace enforcement
Question 11 1 pts
China; Russia
France; Great Britain
France; Russia
China; Great Britain
The United Nations Security Council has generally hesitated to define domestic conflicts as a “threat to international
peace and security” primarily because _________ and ________ have used their veto power to block interventions in
domestic affairs.
Question 12 1 pts
to make sure that each side has an even amount of power.
to match a joint rival militarily.
to dominate a joint rival militarily.
if their partners are equal in power.
The balance-of-power theory of alliance formation argues that states are more likely to join an alliance
Question 13 1 pts
an institutional arrangement for regulating the global financial system
an institution that implements immigration policies
an institution where all members are responsible for addressing aggression
a system of voting on the use of force within the United Nations
What is a collective security institution?
Question 14 1 pts
attacking a weak state
provoking a strong state
joining the weaker side in a conflict
joining the stronger side in a conflict
What is bandwagoning?
Question 15 1 pts
Alliances are generally more formal and have clearer decision-making structures than collective security
organizations.
Alliances are generally smaller and involve more like-minded states than collective security organizations.
Alliances are generally larger and bring together a greater diversity of states than collective security
organizations.
What is the most significant difference between collective security organizations and alliances?
Alliances are generally informally organized and lack the clear decision-making structures present in collective
security organizations.
Question 16 1 pts
the General Assembly
the International Court of Justice
the Economic and Social Council
the Security Council
Which body of the United Nations gives some members the ability to veto resolutions?
Question 17 1 pts
Bangladesh
Ghana
the United States
Germany
Which country is the top contributor of peacekeeping soldiers to United Nations’ operations?
Question 18 1 pts
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
the United Nations (UN)
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Which of the following is an example of a collective security organization?
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the International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Question 19 1 pts
expunging nuclear weapons from a country
resolving a border dispute
punishing an aggressor
deploying troops to monitor a cease-fire
Which of the following is an example of peacekeeping?
Question 20 1 pts
States sometimes engage in bandwagoning behavior rather than seeking to balance power.
State decisions are sometimes motivated by non-power considerations like ideology or religion.
The distribution of power in the world is itself unbalanced, making finding partners to balance power difficult.
All of these
Why is balance-of-power theory unable to fully account for the decision of states to join a particular alliance?
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