Discussion 2: International Comparison of Health System Characteristics- SUBMIT TOMORROW MORNING

Discussion 2: International Comparison of Health System Characteristics- SUBMIT TOMORROW MORNING
Post your responses to the Discussion based on the course requirements.

Your Discussion postings should be written in standard edited English and follow APA guidelines as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this module’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Essential Guide to APA Style for Walden Students to ensure your in-text citations and reference list are correct. Initial postings must be 250–350 words (not including references).
How does the U.S. health care delivery system compare with other countries’ health care delivery systems? What is the relationship of a country’s economic resources to health outcomes? How does the funding of services influence access to care? How does government involvement in health care delivery inform the patient/consumer experience?
There are no simple answers to the questions above. Yet, health care administrators must engage in thoughtful, ongoing inquiry into questions such as these in order to gain a well-rounded perspective on health care delivery. In your Assignment for this module, you will analyze and compare data to deepen your understanding of the U.S. health care delivery system, as well as other health care delivery systems around the world. Your examination of data can provide valuable insights, but it is also important to consider the context surrounding health care expenditures and outcomes. In this Discussion, you will examine health system characteristics, such as government involvement and funding of health care delivery in the United States and other nations.
For this Discussion and the Assignment, select two countries to compare with the United States in terms of health care (i.e., compare the same countries in both the Discussion and Assignment). One country must be a developed country, and the other must be considered a developing (low- or middle-income) country: as much as possible, select countries that are of similar size. To identify the development level of countries, use the following resources found in this module’s Learning Resources:
The International Statistical Institute: Developing Countries
World Bank: Country and Lending Groups
Next, review the information in the Learning Resources related to health system characteristics, particularly Chapter 1 in the Shi and Singh textbook. Research the characteristics of the U.S. health care delivery system and the systems of your selected countries using the Walden Library and credible websites, such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) site, found in this module’s Learning Resources.
Consider the following questions as you research each country:
How is the health system organized? Is there a central governing agency?
How does an individual gain access to needed services, including specialized care?
How are health care services paid for? For example, does the country have a national health system with tax-funded coverage, a health insurance system with a single payer, a health insurance system with multiple insurers, or something else?
What benefits do people in this country experience because of the health system’s characteristics? For instance, are people guaranteed access to health care services? Do patients receive well-coordinated care because their health information is readily available to providers through an integrated technology system? Do they have a great deal of choice when selecting physicians?
What challenges do people in this country encounter? For instance, is there typically a long wait to see a specialist? Do patients encounter adverse effects because medical supplies are not readily available? Are health care services prohibitively expensive for most people?
RESOURCES
Readings
Shi, L., & Singh, D. (2015). Delivering health care in America: A systems approach (6th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Review Chapter 1, “An Overview of US Health Care Delivery” (pp. 20–28)
Chapter 2, “Beliefs, Values, and Health” (pp. 52–73)
Review Chapter 13, “Health Policy” (pp. 510–531)
Chapter 14, “The Future of Health Services Delivery” (pp. 557–558)
Use the following websites to prepare for Discussion 1:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Retrieved March 27, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Leading causes of death. Retrieved fromhttp://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
Medical News Today. (2014). What are the top 10 leading causes of death in the US? Retrieved fromhttp://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/282929.php
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2014). National Data Hub. Retrieved fromhttp://www.rwjf.org/en/how-we-work/rel/research-features/rwjf-datahub/national.html#q/scope/national/ind/10/dist/0/char/0/time/3/viz/map/cmp/brkdwn
Trust for America’s Health. (n.d.). Retrieved March 27, 2015, from http://healthyamericans.org/
United Health Foundation. (2014). America’s health rankings. Retrieved fromhttp://www.americashealthrankings.org
Use the following websites as needed to identify countries on which to focus in your Discussion 2 postings and the Assignment:
The International Statistical Institute. (2015). Developing countries. Retrieved from http://www.isi-web.org/index. php/news-from-isi/20018-dc014
The World Bank. (n.d.). Country and lending groups. Retrieved March 27, 2015, fromhttp://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups
Use the following website to conduct research on health system characteristics for your Discussion 2 postings:
OECD. (n.d.). Retrieved March 27, 2015, from http://www.oecd.org
Use the following resources for the Assignment:
World Health Organization. (n.d.). Countries. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/countries/en/
Document: Module 5 Example (PDF)
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