The Dangers of Inaccurate Figures and Comparisons of Crime Rates
Prior victimization did increase perceived harm in the crime situations tested.
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Get Help Now!Myths and misconceptions about sexual assaults put women at risk for victimization (Bales, 2005). Most people believe that the majority of rapes are committed by strangers, but this is not true, as is the belief that most rapes occur to adult women: most rapes occur to women in childhood and adolescence. While many believe that only women are raped, this too is a misconception because men are raped, though less frequently, and with less traumatic effects usually. Some people have the misconception that rapists usually only rape once, but in fact serial rapes are the norm. Sexual assault is misconceived as a crime of passion or lust, while in actuality it is about power and control to dominate and humiliate the victim.
There is a misconception among some women that rape is committed by “dirty old men” when in fact most rapes are committed by boys and men between the ages of 15 and 24 years of age (Bales, 2005). Neither is rape a spontaneous act: over 75 percent of rapes are planned. Group rapes are 90 percent planned. There is a widespread misconception about White women being raped by colored men, but in fact a study showed that 90 percent of rapes occur between people of the same ethnic or racial group, and in the 10 percent of interracial rapes, they are most often committed by White men against Black women. The persistence of these misconceptions determines public policy in the criminal proceedings concerning rape, and the establishment of policies regarding the punishment for rapists.
Legislators often ignore the differences in distribution of crime rates, spending money all over the country when most of the crime occurs in major metropolitan areas (Part, 1998). Little crime is actually taking place in the suburbs and in rural areas, yet dollars are diverted there which could better be spent in the inner cities, because the misc…
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