Crimes Made Using Computers
Telemarketing fraud, electronic funds transfers, and electronic money laundering are growing in frequency and scope where computer crime is concerned. Illegal entry and alteration or destruction of database files and materials also occurs, from people illegally entering credit companies to erase their bad debt files to bad drivers altering their driving records.
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Get Help Now!Computer crimes have been categorized into thirteen classifications that include the following: violence, theft, embezzlement, fraud, misuse, alteration, espionage, export violation, hacking, denial, criminal use, copyright violation, business crimes. The following chart shows the percentage of occurrence annually for each of these thirteen categories of computer crime between the years 1975-1985:
CATEGORY 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
The main goal of computer crime statutes is deterrence. They take away the “glamour” of computer crime and sanction it as a punishable social offense. Most of the state statutes are based on intent, not physical theft. While the scope of this paper does not permit describing the elements in the computer crime statutes throughout the U.S., most of the state computer crime statutes on record contain the following three elements:
malice or intent – some statutes require malice or intent as an element. A problem with requiring malice is that a benign software program can virtually bring our computer community to its knees and keep them their for some time. A showing of express intent or malice may be elusive. Thus, some states have substituted knowledge as an element.
Knowledge – knowledge need not necessarily extend to the actual consequences.
Authorization – some states do not require unauthorized use. If unauthorized access is explicitly required, the statute then offers no protection against crime by employees authorized to use the system. As a result, employees must be prosecuted under traditional criminal st…
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