The Council Of The European Union Law Essay

The Council Of The European Union Law European Essay

The European Union is made up of 27 member states, mainly consisting of countries in Europe. It acts as an economic and political bond. The Treaty of Paris was finalised in 1951 by the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, France, Germany and Luxembourg. This was led by the setting up of the European Coal and Steel Community which is abbreviated to the ECSC, signed by Robert Schuman, Jean Monnet, Alcide De Gasperi and Paul-Henri Spaak. The treaty was agreed to with the goal to generate and ensure diplomatic and economic stability.

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The ECSC then established a single market amongst them, known as the EEC which stands for European Economic Community. This was planned to become the trading entity to facilitate the customs union and it also led to all internal customs duties being abolished among the six countries. The EEC zone centered around the concept of several freedoms, Freedom of services, Freedom of capital, Freedom of people and finally Freedom of goods

The market was initiated once the treaty of Paris was signed. But, coinciding with this event a separate treaty was signed that led to the establishing of Euratom, the European Atomic Energy Community. The intended aim of this was to gather all the resources of its members that were non-military.

The various different governing bodies such as the ECSC, EEC and Euratom were all joined through the Merger Treaty of 1967 to form the European Communities. In 1993 Europe became divided into two the democratic governments holding one side the communists states holding another (the eastern bloc as it’s sometimes called).

The countries were part of a defence agreement known as the Warsaw Pact. It was in response to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, a military alliance consisting of members from North America and Europe. It gave the Soviet Union power to intervene, if anything threatened their Communist ideology. But, in 2004, the countries involved had turned towards embracing democracy over their previous communist beliefs. When countries such as Poland and Hungary joined the NATO agreement, Bulgaria, Latvia, Romania and others followed suit in 2004. It was then that The European Union was complete.

Institutions

The European Union itself does not decide on the actual laws for its member states but rather decides steers the overall political direction of its members there are three main institutions involved in EU legislation:

The European Parliament:

The European Parliament parliamentary institution of the European Union

It executes the legislative of the EU and it has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world.

The Parliament is currently made up of 754 Members of the European Parliament, who represent the second largest democratic electorate in the world (after the Parliament of India) but is it is the largest trans-national democratic electorate in the world

Although the European Parliament holds legal powers that the other institutions within the EU do not hold. It does not actually possess legislative initiative, Parliament is listed as the “first institution” of the EU (mentioned first in the treaties, giving it leading ceremonial precedence over all authority at European level making it arguably the “face” of EU), and shares equal legislative and budgetary powers with the Council (except in a few areas where the special legislative procedures apply). It also shares budget control with the council.

The Council of the European Union

The Council represent the governments of individual member countries Aside from passing laws with the European Parliament, the Council also reviews the annual budget, Elaborates and helps specify vague economic policies of its member states, Develops foreign and defence policies Co-ordinates cooperation between the courts and police forces Negotiates and develops economic polices

At each meeting of the Council, a representative from each country is provided to determine the aspects of which they represent the minister for agriculture would be sent from Ireland to a Council meeting regarding his field of work. This meeting would then be known as the ‘Agriculture Council’.

European commission

This is one of the three primary institutions of the European Union it serves the day-to-day maintenance of the EU, upholding the Union’s treaties and its overall interests.

Is it is composed of 27 Commissioners who are appointed specific policy areas. An elected commission president is selected. And then 26 other commissioners in agreement are appointed before being subject to approval before a European council they are tasked with representing the EU as a whole rather than their member state.

They propose new laws to the Parliament, allocate the budget, enforce all EU laws and represent them internationally.

The Commission is used to speak on behalf of the EU amongst such bodies as the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

European Council

The European Council is the group of heads of state or government of the EU member states. Meeting are held four times a year to pinpoint and specify the Union’s policy agenda and discuss further integration and expansion of states it has been described as the highest political body of the European Union.

Court of Justice of the European Union

The Court of Justice of the European Union acts as the EU’s judicial arm. It is responsible for interpreting EU law and treaties. It comprises the main chamber: Court of Justice, the General Court and the Civil Service Tri………….

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