Complementary And Alternative Medicine Nursing Essay

Complementary And Alternative Medicine

Complementary And Alternative Medicine nursing paper

Complementary and Alternative Medicine had a real growth in the last decades, in The European Union and in Romania as well. Having a controversed history, it is the one that successfully completes the treatments prescribed by the conventional phisicians. It is though necessary to clearly define C.A.M. and all the therapies that are included, and to prezent o short history of it, and a knowledge of the Romanian and European Legislation about C.A.M.. Our aim is: to offer these above mentioned informations, to prezent the problems of C.A.M. in Romania, and to offer some solutions and new perspectives to these problems.

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Key words: C.A.M., complementary, therapies, alternative.

DEFINITIONS:

C.A.M. is defined in many ways, but the main ideea is that it will always remain an indispensable tool in helping and asisting Allopatic Medicine. The definition of CAM is recent. It has been developed at a 1997 conference of the United States Office for Alternative Medicine of the National Institutes of Health [now National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, NCCAM and subsequently adopted by the Cochrane Collaboration and the Ministerial Advisory Committee on Complementary and Alternative Medicine. The definition states that ‘Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a very large domain of healing resources that can accompaniate the health system,with all its healing modalities, practices and beliefs.’.(1) The World Health Organization, – in which Romania’s health system is also included – defines it as being a world wide spread practice which doesn’t necessarily include the traditional medicine and religious beliefs of a country (2). Other terms sometimes used for describing medical practices include ”natural medicine”, ”non-conventional medicine” and also “holistic medicine”. (1 , 2).

There are different ways to define C.A.M.. Another main issue is that C.A.M. is considered to be a non-conventional ansamble of therapies not integrated in the dominant health care system. It is formed of all the therapies and aiding techniques used to improve or maintain the population’s health (3).

The Council of Europe states that all the 27 EU countries should affiliate to the same medical system, and so, on November the 4th 1999 the Council of Europe published the Resolution no. 1206 on non-conventional medicine.

In it the Council stated that: various forms of medicine exist in Eu; it is possible for them to exist side by side and complement one another; alternative or complementary forms of medicine could be practiced by doctors of conventional medicine as well as by well-trained practitioners of non-conventional medicine; a patient could consult one or the other, either upon referral by family doctor or of his/her free will; ethical principals should prevail; Member States should model their approach of their neighbors’ experiments and, whenever possible, co-ordinate their position with regard to these medicines.

1, and in the ‘Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities’ (2007-2013) among the provisional activities in the chapter ‘Optimizing the delivery of health care to European citizens’, CAM are included as follows: ‘Translating clinical outcome into clinical practice: to create the knowledge bases for clinical decision-making and to address the translation of outcomes of clinical research into clinical practice, especially addressing patient safety and the better use of medicines (including some aspects of scientifica,……………………………………..

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