Access to Healthcare nursing essay

Access to Healthcare

Possible Topic Areas to Choose for Field Project
Access to Healthcare
• access to mental health services
• access to dental health services
• access to health services
Alcohol and Drug Use
• responsible alcohol consumption
• prevention of drug abuse, including
– IV drug use
– prescription drug use
Child Health
• prevention of neonatal mortality
• prevention of unintentional childhood injuries, including:
– sudden unexpected infant death (SUID)
– poisoning
– drowning
– motor vehicle related (child safety seat and seat belt use)
– sports related
– pedestrian related
• prevention of child abuse
• promotion of vaccination
Disabled
• promotion of health and well-being, including
– access to disability related services and devices,
– limit barriers to participating in home, work, school, or community activities
Disaster Preparedness
• prevention of adverse health consequences caused by natural and human caused disasters
HIV/AIDS
• prevention of HIV/AIDS, including
– sexual transmission
– prenatal transmission
– IV drug use transmission
Oral Health
• prevention of dental caries
Overweight and Obesity
• prevention of overweight and obesity through healthy nutrition and physical activity
Physical Environment
• promotion of healthy physical environment, including
– air quality
– land quality
– water quality
Seniors
• prevention of falls
• prevention of social isolation
• promotion of vaccination
Social Environment
• safe, affordable, quality housing (prevention of homelessness)
Tobacco
• prevention of tobacco use
• prevention of smoking
Unintentional Injuries
• prevention of workplace injuries
• prevention of motor vehicle related death/injuries
– prevention of pedestrian injury and death (includes bicyclists)
Violence
• prevention of domestic violence/intimate partner violence
• prevention of dating violence
• prevention of gang violence
• prevention of bullying/cyber-bullying
• prevention of suicide/depression
Women’s and Maternal Health
• prevention of unintended pregnancies
• lack of breastfeeding/promotion of breastfeeding
• promotion of vaccination

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Resources to Start Your Topic Choice Process
• Task Force on Community Preventive Services
• Healthy People 2020

Topics force on community Preventive services
• Adolescent Health
• Alcohol – Excessive Consumption
• Asthma
• Birth Defects
• Cancer
• Cardiovascular Disease
• Diabetes
• Emergency Preparedness
• Health Communication
• Health Equity
• HIV/AIDS, STIs, Pregnancy
• Mental Health
• Motor Vehicle Injury
• Nutrition
• Obesity
• Oral Health
• Physical Activity
• Social Environment
• Tobacco
• Vaccination
• Violence
• Worksite
The Guide to Community Preventive Services is a free resource to help you choose programs and policies to improve health and

prevent disease in your community. Systematic reviews are used to answer these questions:
• Which program and policy interventions have been proven effective?
• Are there effective interventions that are right for my community?
• What might effective interventions cost; what is the likely return on investment?
Learn more about The Community Guide, collaborators involved in its development and dissemination, and methods used to

conduct the systematic reviews

(2) Community and Population Health
Windshield Survey
Directions:
This assessment is a foundational exercise for you to learn about your environment and
explore where you live. Take some time to intentionally explore your county. Look at your
county as the home and the place of work for the county residents.
While driving through your community, stop for coffee or have lunch in a neighborhood.
Find a place to eat where you can sit down as part of the community. You may want to walk
around your community as well so that you can explore it from both a driving perspective
and a walking perspective.
Once you have observed the area, write about your impressions of the county in your notes.
Reflect on any surprises and whether the county looks different to you now after taking the
time to note the various elements. What would you like to learn more about related to your
topic and population of interest? You may want to sketch a map related to your topic area
for future reference when writing your community description.
Take notes on the county using the following questions as a guide. These questions are only
to provide guidance; you may discover other areas that you want to note. Include your
findings in the community description section of your paper. You will use this information to
complete task 1 for your “Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing” course.
Collecting this data will help you define your population of interest and prepare for your
practicum experience. You may also want to reference these results in the resources and
partners section of your pape