A Critical Evaluation Of Addiction Theories
This essay is designed to critically evaluate two chosen models of addiction and discuss how these might affect the legal status of controlled substances. Firstly, this paper will provide the overview of the topic of addiction and introduce the problematic nature of definition.
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Get Help Now!Secondly, it will critically compare two selected, contrasting models of addiction which are the Disease Model and the Adaptive Model.
Thirdly, this essay will discuss how these models might have contributed to the legalisations of controlled substances and treatments of addiction and indicate possible limitations within the drug policy. Finally, it will draw the relevant conclusion based on provided research and raised arguments.
To begin with it is relevant to introduce to the area of addiction study and indicate the problematic nature of definition. A human being can develop a very intense relationship with chemicals and as it has been researched, every person has chemically alerted their mood at some point in their lives whether it was a cup of coffee or bar of chocolate or illicit substance (Hanson et al 2005).
However, for many people chemicals become a central quality in their life affecting not only their behaviour but also deciding of their values, regardless of the damage to their health and social well-being.
Many researchers such as Alexander and Schweighofer (1998) have acknowledged the changes within the meaning of the word addiction which occurred over the years. Moreover, various models were designed as an attempt to explain the still growing phenomenon of addiction which nowadays is accepted as a complex disease (DiClimente, 2003).
Therefore, according to NIDA (1999) addiction is a compulsive and uncontrollable action, substance carving or particular behaviour seeking that occurs regardless of its health damaging consequences. The critical aspects of addiction are related to the development of the problematic routine within the brain which reinforces particular behaviour. It also involves both; physical and psychological dependence to substance or activity that is difficult to change (DiClemente, 2003).
However, it is important to acknowledge that there is no, one, single way of defining addiction and to try understand why some individuals are more likely than others to become substance or behaviour dependent, many aspects need to be taken in to cons……………………………….
A Critical Evaluation Of Addiction Theories
A Critical Evaluation Of Addiction Theories
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