Experiences Of Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Nursing Essay

Experiences Of Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Nursing Essay

Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, The author of this assignment will critically appraise a qualitative study. Qualitative research is a more holistic approach and is concerned with the subject’s attitudes, beliefs, experiences and behaviours. It focuses on understanding and interpreting behaviours within a natural setting such as their homes or normal surroundings. Greenhaugh & Taylor (2007).

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The study being used is by Fraser et al (2006) – “Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insiders’ perspectives”. Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol55 (5), pp 550-558.

This assignment will look at the researchers suitability to undertake this study, the purpose of the abstract, the research design and how it relates to the aim of the study, it will also summarise the literature review used by the authors, any ethical issues that were addressed by the researchers, the limitations will be discussed, the population and sample size and how the data was collected and analysed.

The lead author of the study is a critical care clinical nurse specialist that has hospital experience in pulmonary nursing, which stimulates her interest to understand COPD and its affects from the patient’s perspective, in addition to this the other authors are all registered nurses and have PhD’s. This suggests that they are all appropriate candidates to conduct this study.

This information is documented directly under the title and by knowing that they are all professional nurses they must adhere to the Nursing and Midwifery Council code of conduct (NMC) by continuing to update their knowledge, this also reassures us of their suitability for this study.

The title of this article clearly explains what the article is about, the article is clearly written, and by using very little jargon it was therefore easily understood by the reader. The abstract used, is very informative and tells us the aim of the study, the methodology used including the sample size and how the data was collected; it also includes their findings and their conclusion. The purpose of the abstract is to give the reader a clear overview of the article (Polit & Beck, 2010).

The purpose of the study was to gain experiences of older adults with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with the aim of gaining an understanding on how it had affected them, and the ways in which they integrated the illness into their lives. The authors used a hermeneutic phenomenology design, as this uses peoples lived experiences and gives a better understanding how the individual interprets their day-to-day experiences (Polit & Beck, 2010).

This was a suitable design as the study participants were all diagnosed with severe (COPD) using the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD, 2001). The use of a hermeneutic phenomenological study allows the researchers to use semi-structured interviews with open ended questions, which Fraser et al used along with audio equipment and transcripts to gather the information.,,,,,,,,,,